键盘配列图文详解（87、96、98、104、108 键）

第一期・第二期

上期我们提到了 60%、65% 和 75% 三种小配列及其变种，这次我们来看看大配列。先用上期出现过的表格来回顾一下常见量产配列：

配列	键数	宽 x 高	功能行域
60%	61	15u x 5u	主键区 (61)
65%	66-68	16u x 5u	主键区 (59-60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (2-3) [+旋钮]
75%	80-82	16u x 6.25u	功能行 (13) + 主键区 (59-60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (4-5) [+旋钮]
80%	87	18.25u x 6.25u	功能行 (13) + 主键区 (61) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (9)
1u0 96%	94-99	19.5u x 6.5u	功能行 (13) + 主键区 (59-60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (0-5) + 小键盘 (17)
紧凑 1u0	100	19u x 6u	功能行 (13) + 主键区 (60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (6) + 小键盘 (17)
2u0 96%	97-101	20.5u x 6.25u	功能行 (13) + 主键区 (59-60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (3-7) + 小键盘 (17)
100%	104-108	22.5u x 6.25u	功能行 (13) + 主键区 (61) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (9) + 小键盘 (17)

80% 配列/TKL (87 键)

80% 配列也叫 TKL (Tenkeyless)，即无小键盘的全尺寸键盘。

87.json

[{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,f:4},"Esc",{x:1,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F1","F2","F3","F4",{x:0.5,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"F5","F6","F7","F8",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F9","F10","F11","F12",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"PrtSc","ScrLk","Pause"],
[{y:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:5},"~\n`",{c:"#d9dae0"},"!\n1","@\n2","#\n3","$\n4","%\n5","^\n6","&\n7","*\n8","(\n9",")\n0","_\n-","+ \n=",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2},"Backspace",{x:0.25},"Ins","Home","PgUp"],
[{w:1.5},"Tab",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P",{a:5},"{\n[","}\n]",{w:1.5},"|\n\\",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7},"Del","End","PgDn"],
[{w:1.75},"Caps Lock",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"A","S","D",{n:true},"F","G","H",{n:true},"J","K","L",{a:5},":\n;","\"\n'",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Enter"],
[{c:"#0075ad",w:2.25},"Shift",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Z","X","C","V","B","N","M",{a:5},"<\n,",">\n.","?\n/",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.75},"Shift",{x:1.25,c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",w:1.25},"Ctrl",{w:1.25},"Win",{w:1.25},"Alt",{c:"#f16f3b",w:6.25},"",{c:"#0075ad",w:1.25},"Alt",{w:1.25},"Fn",{w:1.25},"<i class='fa fa-align-justify'></i>",{w:1.25},"Ctrl",{x:0.25,c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'></i>"]

尺寸：18.25u x 6.25u。宽度构成为 15u (主键区) + 0.25u (间隔) + 3u (导航区)，高度为 1u (功能行) + 0.25u (间隔) + 5u (主键区)。

60% 和 80% 配列一样都是从全键盘切下完整的一部分得到的，因此相较其他配列，80% 的键位更为标准，没有什么创新设计的发挥空间。

—— 虽如此说，也有挤压功能行和第一行导航区间隔，左移 1u 以达到在右上角放置旋钮的设计。

键盘大约的确是一种多变的活物

至于 80% 的优缺点，说起来很简单：没有小键盘。这既是优点也是缺点，取决于你是否需要小键盘。

总而言之，无论日用游戏还是文档编辑，80% 都是一个稳健的选择，一个无需适应键位的全能型选手。然而，既然有 75% 这种更加泛用又强大的存在，在考虑 80% 之前不妨先看看 75% 吧。

1u0 96% 配列/1800配列 (94-100 键)

在全键盘的基础上，将导航区的宽度挤压为 0 的产物。换句话说，导航区要么没了，要么被挤压到键盘右上角（即小键盘上方）。

首先回答一个问题：为什么叫 1u0 96%？

因为在全键盘中的小键盘数字 0 原本是 2u 宽的，而在 1u0 96% 中，由于导航区的宽度取消，主键区只能挤出←↑键的宽度，剩下的→键还需要 1u 宽度，只能向右挤压小键盘的数字 0 键为 1u 宽，因此叫 1u0。

这个配列的产品很多，但在键位上并没有形成共识。

比如说，以下都可以算是 1u0 96%，但是没有一个是完全相同的：

相信读到这里的读者已经对如何快速计算键数有了清楚的认识

你可以看到完全没有导航区的：

功能行 (13) + 主键区 (60) + 方向键 (4) + 小键盘 (17) = 94 键

94.json

[{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,f:4},"Esc",{x:1,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F1","F2","F3","F4",{x:0.5,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"F5","F6","F7","F8",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F9","F10","F11","F12"],
[{y:0.25,a:5},"~\n`","!\n1","@\n2","#\n3","$\n4","%\n5","^\n6","&\n7","*\n8","(\n9",")\n0","_\n-","+ \n=",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2},"Backspace",{x:0.5,a:6},"Num","/","*","-"],
[{a:7,w:1.5},"Tab",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P",{a:5},"{\n[","}\n]",{w:1.5},"|\n\\",{x:0.5,a:4},"7\n\n\nHome","8\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>","9\n\n\nPgUp",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"+"],
[{a:7,w:1.75},"Caps Lock",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"A","S","D",{n:true},"F","G","H",{n:true},"J","K","L",{a:5},":\n;","\"\n'",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Enter",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"4\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'>",{n:true},"5","6\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Shift",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Z","X","C","V","B","N","M",{a:5},"<\n,",">\n.","?\n/",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:1.75},"Shift",{x:1.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"1\n\n\nEnd","2\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","3\n\n\nPgDn",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"<i class='kb kb-Return-2'></i>"],
[{y:-0.75,x:14.25,a:7},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>"],
[{y:-0.25,c:"#0075ad",w:1.25},"Ctrl",{w:1.25},"Win",{w:1.25},"Alt",{c:"#f16f3b",w:6.25},"",{c:"#0075ad"},"Alt","Fn","Ctrl",{x:3.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"0","."],
[{y:-0.75,x:13.25,c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'></i>"]

尺寸：19.5u x 6.5u。右上角可放置屏幕和旋钮。

也可以看到功能行对齐主键区、去除间隔、极度紧凑的：

功能行 (13) + 主键区 (60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航键 (6) + 小键盘 (17) = 100 键

100.json

[{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,f:4},"Esc",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F1","F2","F3","F4",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"F5","F6","F7","F8",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F9","F10","F11","F12",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"PrtSc","Del","Home","End","PgUp","PgDn"],
[{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:5},"~\n`","!\n1","@\n2","#\n3","$\n4","%\n5","^\n6","&\n7","*\n8","(\n9",")\n0","_\n-","+ \n=",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2},"Backspace",{a:6},"Num","/","*","-"],
[{a:7,w:1.5},"Tab",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P",{a:5},"{\n[","}\n]",{w:1.5},"|\n\\",{a:4},"7\n\n\nHome","8\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>","9\n\n\nPgUp",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"+"],
[{a:7,w:1.75},"Caps Lock",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"A","S","D",{n:true},"F","G","H",{n:true},"J","K","L",{a:5},":\n;","\"\n'",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Enter",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"4\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'>",{n:true},"5","6\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Shift",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Z","X","C","V","B","N","M",{a:5},"<\n,",">\n.","?\n/",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:1.75},"Shift",{c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"1\n\n\nEnd","2\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","3\n\n\nPgDn",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"<i class='kb kb-Return-2'></i>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",a:7,w:1.25},"Ctrl",{w:1.25},"Win",{w:1.25},"Alt",{c:"#f16f3b",w:6.25},"",{c:"#0075ad"},"Alt","Fn","Ctrl",{c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'></i>",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"0","."]

尺寸：19u x 6u。

又或者是以一代传奇键盘 Cherry G80-1800 命名的 1800 配列：

尺寸：19.5u x 7.25u。

但以上改版都未免过于极端了，而人总是折衷的，最常见的还是介于极端松弛与极端紧凑之间的：

功能行 (13) + 主键区 (60) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (3) + 小键盘 (17) = 97 键

97.json

[{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,f:4},"Esc",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F1","F2","F3","F4",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"F5","F6","F7","F8",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F9","F10","F11","F12",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"Del",{x:0.5},"PgUp","PgDn"],
[{y:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:5},"~\n`","!\n1","@\n2","#\n3","$\n4","%\n5","^\n6","&\n7","*\n8","(\n9",")\n0","_\n-","+ \n=",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2},"Backspace",{x:0.5,a:6},"Num","/","*","-"],
[{a:7,w:1.5},"Tab",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P",{a:5},"{\n[","}\n]",{w:1.5},"|\n\\",{x:0.5,a:4},"7\n\n\nHome","8\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>","9\n\n\nPgUp",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"+"],
[{a:7,w:1.75},"Caps Lock",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"A","S","D",{n:true},"F","G","H",{n:true},"J","K","L",{a:5},":\n;","\"\n'",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Enter",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"4\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'>",{n:true},"5","6\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Shift",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Z","X","C","V","B","N","M",{a:5},"<\n,",">\n.","?\n/",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:1.75},"Shift",{x:1.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"1\n\n\nEnd","2\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","3\n\n\nPgDn",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"<i class='kb kb-Return-2'></i>"],
[{y:-0.75,x:14.25,a:7},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>"],
[{y:-0.25,c:"#0075ad",w:1.25},"Ctrl",{w:1.25},"Win",{w:1.25},"Alt",{c:"#f16f3b",w:6.25},"",{c:"#0075ad"},"Alt","Fn","Ctrl",{x:3.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"0","."],
[{y:-0.75,x:13.25,c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'></i>"]

尺寸：19.5u x 6.5u。右上角可放置显示屏、指示灯、滚轮或旋钮。

相较于全键盘的 22.5u 宽，1u0 96% 的宽度为 19.5u，立省 14% 宽度，对桌面空间的解放还是立竿见影的，同时保留了小键盘和大部分导航区，功能性也很强。

那么最后还有两个问题，相信眼尖的你已经发现了：

(1) 为什么第一个键盘完全没有导航区还能用？

你可以看到小键盘上的 Home/End/PgUp/PgDn 标记，也就是用 Fn+7/1/9/3 来实现导航功能。

(2) 为什么 1u0 96% 的高度来到了 6.5u？

因为绝大多数 1u0 键盘都进行了方向键分离设计，横向空出 0.25u 间隔，纵向下沉 0.25u。（当然，这些间隔的大小都是可变的）

如果不作分离处理，←键左边是 Ctrl，→键右边是数字 0，误触的概率会大大增加。

96% 配列的优点很明显：在保留小键盘的同时节省了大量桌面空间，如果你需要小键盘，那么 96% 是一个非常值得考虑的选项。但是代价是导航区的缺失或缩水，且由于 96% 配列设计的多样性，购买前请务必确认导航区的配置是否符合你的需求。

但是对最后这一种 97 键的，哪怕你对右上角的 PgUp/PgDn 不感兴趣（觉得和 Fn+9/3 重复了），也可以通过改键改为 PrtSc 等其他功能。总之，右上两键 + 指示灯 + 滚轮的设计（参考上面九宫格正中间的例子），既美观又实用。

2u0 96% 配列 (96-101 键)

在全键盘的基础上，将导航区的宽度挤压为 1u 的产物。类似于在 75% 键盘右边加一个小键盘。

相较于 1u0 96%，由于这多出来的 1u 可以放下→键，方向键不再侵占小键盘，完整的 2u0 得以保留。

和 1u0 不同的是，方向键一般没必要作分离设计，而且由于现存产品较少，在设计上反而存在比较强的共性。比如说：

功能行 (13) + 主键区 (59) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (6) + 小键盘 (17) = 99 键

99.json

[{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,f:4},"Esc",{x:1,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F1","F2","F3","F4",{x:0.5,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"F5","F6","F7","F8",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F9","F10","F11","F12",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"Del",{x:0.25},"Home","End"],
[{y:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:5},"~\n`","!\n1","@\n2","#\n3","$\n4","%\n5","^\n6","&\n7","*\n8","(\n9",")\n0","_\n-","+ \n=",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2},"Backspace",{x:0.25},"Ins",{x:0.25,a:6},"Num","/","*","-"],
[{a:7,w:1.5},"Tab",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P",{a:5},"{\n[","}\n]",{w:1.5},"|\n\\",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7},"PgUp",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"7\n\n\nHome","8\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>","9\n\n\nPgUp",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"+"],
[{a:7,w:1.75},"Caps Lock",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"A","S","D",{n:true},"F","G","H",{n:true},"J","K","L",{a:5},":\n;","\"\n'",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Enter",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad"},"PgDn",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"4\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'>",{n:true},"5","6\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Shift",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Z","X","C","V","B","N","M",{a:5},"<\n,",">\n.","?\n/",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:1.75},"Shift",{c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>",{x:1.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"1\n\n\nEnd","2\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","3\n\n\nPgDn",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"<i class='kb kb-Return-2'></i>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",a:7,w:1.25},"Ctrl",{w:1.25},"Win",{w:1.25},"Alt",{c:"#f16f3b",w:6.25},"",{c:"#0075ad",w:1.25},"Alt",{w:1.25},"Fn",{x:0.5,c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'></i>",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4,w:2},"0","."]

尺寸：20.5u x 6.25u。右上角可放置显示屏、指示灯、滚轮或旋钮。

2u0 96% 相较于 1u0，反而不追求紧凑性了。与此同时，在 2u0 中被舍去的导航键基本上可以视为废键了，有和没有都不影响日用，因此 2u0 96% 的功能性几乎和全键盘没有区别。

不过 2u0 犯了一个在上一篇专栏中提到过很多次的问题：宽度很重要。2u0 在与 1u0 相差无几的情况下又宽了 1u，比全尺寸键盘只窄了 2u。虽然我并不打算给全尺寸说好话，但面对更早推出的 1u0 和更多人习惯的全尺寸，被夹在中间的 2u0 地位实在尴尬。

因此，2u0 产品是有一些 —— 至少相比基本上已经宣判抢救无效的紧凑 75% 之流，你还能看到一些新产品 —— 但并不多见。如果你需求小键盘，觉得多出来的 1u 宽度在视觉和使用上更舒服，那么 2u0 96% 也是一个不错的选择。

100% 配列 (104-108 键)

最后是最不需要讨论的全尺寸键盘。

功能行 (13) + 主键区 (61) + 方向键 (4) + 导航区 (9) + 小键盘 (17) + 媒体键 (4) = 108 键

108.json

[{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,f:4},"Esc",{x:1,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F1","F2","F3","F4",{x:0.5,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"F5","F6","F7","F8",{x:0.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"F9","F10","F11","F12",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0"},"PrtSc","ScrLk","Pause",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"<i class='kb kb-Multimedia-Mute-3'></i>","<i class='kb kb-Multimedia-Volume-Down-2'></i>","<i class='kb kb-Multimedia-Volume-Up-2'></i>","<i class='fa fa-calculator'></i>"],
[{y:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:5},"~\n`","!\n1","@\n2","#\n3","$\n4","%\n5","^\n6","&\n7","*\n8","(\n9",")\n0","_\n-","+ \n=",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2},"Backspace",{x:0.25},"Ins","Home","PgUp",{x:0.25,a:6},"Num","/","*","-"],
[{a:7,w:1.5},"Tab",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P",{a:5},"{\n[","}\n]",{w:1.5},"|\n\\",{x:0.25,c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7},"Del","End","PgDn",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"7\n\n\nHome","8\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>","9\n\n\nPgUp",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"+"],
[{a:7,w:1.75},"Caps Lock",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"A","S","D",{n:true},"F","G","H",{n:true},"J","K","L",{a:5},":\n;","\"\n'",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Enter",{x:3.5,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"4\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'>",{n:true},"5","6\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.25},"Shift",{c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad"},"Z","X","C","V","B","N","M",{a:5},"<\n,",">\n.","?\n/",{c:"#0075ad",t:"#d9dae0",a:7,w:2.75},"Shift",{x:1.25,c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-up'></i>",{x:1.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4},"1\n\n\nEnd","2\n\n\n<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","3\n\n\nPgDn",{c:"#f16f3b",t:"#d9dae0",a:6,h:2},"<i class='kb kb-Return-2'></i>"],
[{c:"#0075ad",a:7,w:1.25},"Ctrl",{w:1.25},"Win",{w:1.25},"Alt",{c:"#f16f3b",w:6.25},"",{c:"#0075ad",w:1.25},"Alt",{w:1.25},"Fn",{w:1.25},"<i class='fa fa-align-justify'></i>",{w:1.25},"Ctrl",{x:0.25,c:"#f16f3b"},"<i class='fa fa-arrow-left'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-down'></i>","<i class='fa fa-arrow-right'></i>",{x:0.25,c:"#d9dae0",t:"#0075ad",a:4,w:2},"0","."]

尺寸：22.5u x 6.25u。右上角媒体键可选，或替换为显示屏、指示灯、滚轮或旋钮。

右上角的媒体键默认是静音、音量减、音量加和计算器快捷键，当然也可以通过改键改为其他功能。与此同时，值得注意的是：哪怕全尺寸不缺少任何键位，但出于可玩性和键盘管理的目的，主键区右下角仍然是 Fn 键而不是右 Win 键。

也就是说，纵观所有量产配列，都没有右 Win 键……如果你说非要用怎么办，可以改键把更没用的菜单键改成 Win 键。

总而言之，全尺寸的优点和缺点也不太需要分析了。非得说的话，它的优点和缺点都是全尺寸本身：全尺寸全面，但也最占桌面空间。

总结

本文介绍了目前主流的大配列键盘的配列设计，分别是 80%、96% 和 100%。

功能丰富的代价便是宽度的增加，哪怕大配列也不是越全面越好。80% 是一个稳健的选择，适合不需要小键盘的用户；1u0 96% 是保留小键盘的同时节省桌面空间的好选择；2u0 96% 和全尺寸则适合追求全面键位胜过手臂活动范围的用户。

从 60% 到 100%，没有哪种配列是万能又完美的，只有最适合自己的。这两期专栏简单解析了各种键位设计的特点与优缺点，希望能帮助你找到最适合自己的键盘配列。